A "high winds" warning will be issued when squalls are expected of between 25 and 33knots or registering force 6 to 8 on the Beaufort scale. Wherever you decide to go on Lake Constance, youre bound to have a memorable experience, and even if you dont make it to any of the sites mentioned, the lake is a wonderful place to take a relaxing stroll or dip in for a swim, and the abundance of activities makes it a perfect destination for repeat visitors, no matter what time of year. Depending on the weather and exact location, the water temperatures reach 20 to 27C (68.0 to 80.6F). The principal tributary of Lake Constance is the Alpine Rhine. The ferry between Friedrichshafen and Romanshor runs per hour, from around 05:30 to 22:30. They consume dead animal and plant material as well as phytoplankton, but are also eaten by fish themselves. The Alpine Rhine flows into the lake from the southeast close to the Austrian city of Bregenz. It is awarded in Germany by the shipping offices of the district of Constance, the Lake Constance district and the district of Lindau, in Switzerland by the cantonal authorities and in Austria by the District Commission Bregenz. In relation to the latter, an Austrian family was of the opinion that it alone had the right to fish in broad portions of the bay. The climate of the Lake Constance area is characterised by mild temperatures with moderate gradients, thanks to the balancing and retarding effect of the large body of water. Since the late Hallstatt period, the peoples living on Lake Constance are referred to as the Celts. [41] In the middle of December 2014 there were 56,798 heron, 51,713 coot and 43,938 pochard. .signup-column { It has been a crucial reference point of important pilgrimage routes since ancient times:[63], Swimming in the lake is usually best from mid-June to mid-September. The tri-country-region surrounding Lake Constance is popular for its unique and diverse nature, Mediterranean micro-climate and charming cities. Though they are all so close together each country has a wonderful unique identity to it. Overnight stays reached 17,56m visitors in 2012 with a turnover of about 1.9bn Euros. Farther west, now in Switzerland, is the Bay of Rorschach. float: left; [23] Further quantities of lake water are extracted by municipal waterworks around the lake and the water company of Bodensee-Wasserversorgung. It has about 125 miles (200 km) of shoreline. The downward erosion of the High Rhine caused the lake level to gradually sink and a sill, the Konstanzer Schwelle, to emerge. You'll discover more great places to visit with our top tourist attractions around Lake Constance. $1,725.20. Some parts of the lake freeze during the winter season. The third largest island is Mainau in the southeast of Lake berlingen. For cyclists, there is the option of cycling up the mountain or, if you go in the morning, taking your bike up the cable car and riding back down. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [48] Others have immigrated from the Black Sea or the Danube since the opening of the Main-Danube Canal. These various areas of the lake have their own names. Basel, Switzerland. Here's a trick question - what country is Lake Constance in? The lake consists of three interconnected parts: Untersee Obersee berlinger See. The outflow of the Untersee is the High Rhine with the Rhine Falls at Schaffhausen. It starts with the creek Aua da Russein (lit. For science lovers, Sea Life aquarium is home to a variety of local and exotic species, and the connected natural history museum chronicles the lakes natural history. It's also an important cultural center with an active theatrical and musical scene. The Unttersee is a separate lake downstream from Konstanz, the Rhine flows out of the lake at Konstanz. The Lower Lake Constance is strongly characterized and divided into different sections around the Reichenau Island by terminal moraines, medial moraines, and glacial snouts. There are remains of Neolithic lake dwellings in the area. You could even visit four countries on the same day by including Lichtenstein as it's also part of the region -only 30 minutes from the lake area- and check one of the smallest . In the harbor, the more modern Imperia statue commemorates the council and greets incoming ships. The Romans were also in Lindau, but settled only on the hills around Lindau as the lakeshore was swampy. /* Create three equal columns that floats next to each other */ Given the amount of trade and traffic over Lake Constance, this led to serious confusion. Lake Constance is also very important as a staging post during the bird migration. Lake Constance is the location for the annual Bregenzer Festspiele, a well-known arts festival that, among other venues, takes place on a floating stage in Bregenz. Other interesting sites include the cathedral, which is a stunning example of Gothic architecture, the natural hot springs and sauna, and the Jan Hus museum. 8889 posts. There are also numerous smaller tributaries (236 in all). 1. @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { Use a train that goes around the lake and stops at landmark junctions like Konstanz, Friedrichshafen, Radolfzell, Lindau, Romanshorn, Kreuzligen and Rorschach. .signup-column { Lake Constance is also the home of numerous bird species, many of which nest in its nature reserves, such as the Wollmatinger Ried or the Mettnau peninsula. After the borders of the Roman Empire were drawn back to the Rhine boundary in the 3rd century BC, the Alemanni gradually settled on the north shore of Lake Constance and, later, on the south bank as well. It can happen that, due to the differently regulated responsibilities and assessments, a gale warning is issued on the Swiss side of the Obersee, but not on the German or Austrian shores, and vice versa. In the heart of Europe, lies one lake, surrounded by four countries. Inflation Amplifies Your Mistakes. In times when the Romans had located the so-called "Suebi", then an Elbe Germanic tribe near a sea, this was understandable. 4.2/5 Excellent! There are several islands scattered throughout Lake Constance, but most are so small you would have to swim to them. The other lakes in the list are shared by two countries. per group (up to 8) Day trip to the island of Mainau with highlights on Lake Constance from / to Oberstaufen. (Some also count the Principality of Liechtenstein among the states connected with Lake . It is 63km (39mi) long, and, nearly 14km (8.7mi) at its widest point. A viewing point in the center of the waterfall offers a good spot for dramatic photos and the castle nearby offers a glimpse into the areas medieval history. Lake Constance (German: Bodensee, pronounced [bodnze] (listen)) refers to three bodies of water on the Rhine at the northern foot of the Alps: Upper Lake Constance (Obersee), Lower Lake Constance (Untersee), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Lake Rhine (Seerhein). Even if you dont visit in summer during the festival, the open-air arena can be visited free of charge so you can admire the incredible set and re-enact scenes from the James Bond film Quantum of Solace by running through the bleachers. About 10,000 years ago, during the last glacial period, both the upper and lower sections of the lake formed a single lake. From the entry of the Rhine, on the northern or right shore: From the entry of the Rhine, on the southern or left shore: The lake was frozen in the years 1077 (? Lake Constance ( Bodensee) is a 63-kilometer-long lake shared by Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Visitors will find everything that makes Lake Constance so attractive in the narrowest of spaces in the Untersee region. They constantly claim victims from the water sports fraternity. Konstanz is one of the biggest cities located on the Bodensee, with a population of 80,000. This is where broad front migration converges on the lake and birds then try to move along the shore towards the northwest. However, if you want to avoid larger tourist groups and enjoy a quiet, scenic stay at the lake, the Swiss side might be for you. Only where there is a prolonged spell of widespread low-pressure is it common to observe the congestion of large groups of migratory birds. Its shorelines in three countries - Germany, Switzerland and Austria - offer varied scenery with forests, vineyards and mountain views, as well as a wealth of historic and cultural gems, water sports and relaxing leisure activities. Konstanz itself is a political island, for it is the only part of Germany on the lakes southwestern shore; it is entirely surrounded by Swiss territory, except on the northeast where it fronts on the lake. Wolfram von Eschenbach describes it in Middle High German as the Bodemensee or Bodemsee[11] which has finally evolved into the present German name, Bodensee. Lake Constance is located in the foothills of the Alps. Both the German region Baden Wrtemberg and Bavaria have access to Lake Constance.. The Magic Flute by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart or Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi. This name is associated with the Celtic Brigantii who lived here, although it is not clear whether the place was named after the tribe or the inhabitants of the region were named after their main settlement. . The lake shore is shared between the German federal-states Baden-Wrttemberg and Bavaria, the Austrian federal-state Vorarlberg and Eastern Switzerland . Close to Constance, Mainau Island is known for its gardens and butterfly house and has a beautiful castle, and on Reichenau, you can visit Reichenau Abbey, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its medieval churches. [61] This road was intended for pedestrians so biking is sometimes not suitable or allowed. The animals are often undemanding, multiply rapidly and lead predatory lives, thus also posing a threat to various small species of fish. The main tourism attractions are places like Rhine Falls, one of the three biggest waterfalls in Europe, the Mainau Island and Reichenau Island (UNESCO world heritage), the pilgrimage church Birnau, castles and palaces like Salem Abbey, Meersburg Castle as well as another UNESCO world heritage site, the Pfahlbaumuseum Unteruhldingen (German for Stilt house museum) as well as Church of St. George, Oberzell, Reichenau. Alternate titles: Bodensee, Lacus Brigantinus, Lake Konstanz, Lake of Constance, Lake of Konstanz. If youre interested in attending the opera, book your tickets well in advance, but be aware that performances can be canceled at the last minute depending on weather conditions. : "Rhine Lake") with strong Rhine currents in places. Remember to plan well in advance as accommodation prices can hike during peak seasons. Ammianus Marcellinus later used the form Lacus Brigantiae. background-color: #1a3c95; In Lake Constance there are several peninsulas which vary greatly in size: The shores of Lake Constance consist mainly of gravel. The largest part of the lake is the eastern section known as the Obersee and is connected to the smaller part of the lakethe Unterseeby a 4 km stretch of the Rhine known as the Seerhein. Important are especially cities like Konstanz, berlingen, Meersburg, Friedrichshafen, Lindau and Bregenz as they are the big hubs for boating tourism. The nearby area of Rorschach has a number of castles that are Swiss National Heritage Sites, and the region has a unique place in Swiss history. Source: Who is Who Bodensee 2010/2011 Sdkurier GmbH Medienhaus. Due to busy riverside roads, the Bodensee-Rundweg sometimes runs as a trail above the lake with some lookout possibilities. In addition to smaller towns that are perfect for swimming, the city of Bregenz offers easy access to both neighboring countries and has evening dinner cruises in summer. The Lake Constance region, lovingly called 'Bodensee' by the locals, borders Germany, Austria, Switzerland and is just a short hop from the Principality of Liechtenstein. Find out more about Lake Constance and about Germany's 39 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It was introduced into Lake Constance around 1880 for economic reasons to enhance the local fauna. Unlike Austria and Germany, Switzerland isnt part of the European Union and doesnt use the Euro, so youll need to switch currencies once you cross the border, though most places will accept Euros, albeit at a high exchange rate. The Swiss area is much more expensive than the other areas of the lake and the cities are much smaller, so its probably best to visit for the day and do some cheaper activities like cycling or swimming. Biking around the lake is also possible on the 261km (162mi) long trail called "Bodensee-Radweg". The German side of the lake is the most popular not only because of its size, but because of its diversity of activities and excellent price value. Similarly dangerous for those unfamiliar with the area, are the sudden stormy gusts of wind during summer thunderstorms. Simply enter your email address below and we'll also send you a FREE report - All the Charm and Romance of Europeat a Price You Can Afford. The area of the Obersee, or Upper Lake, is 473km2 (183sqmi). This name, which had been attested as early as 1187 in the form Lacus Constantiensis,[8] came from the town of Konstanz at the outflow of the Rhine from the Obersee, whose original name, Constantia, was in turn derived from the Roman emperor, Constantius Chlorus (around 300 AD). The present-day shape of Lake Constance has resulted from the combination of several factors: Like any glacial lake, Lake Constance will also silt up by sedimentation. The Lake Constance area experiences mild temperatures which are moderated by the balancing and retarding effect of the large water body. Grave finds from Singen am Hohentwiel date to the beginning of the Early Bronze Age and shore settlements were repeatedly built during the Neolithic Period and the Bronze Age (up to 800 BC). People who have a fear of heights or are less than 100% confident in their climbing skills should avoid this route. As it is the largest city on the lake, its easily accessible from other major cities in Germany and offers the most diversity in accommodation and activities. For now, it is the closest we will ever get to real time travel. With an area of almost 540 square kilometres, Lake Constance is not only the largest inland lake in Germany, but also the third largest water of its kind in Central Europe. During the La Tne period from 450 BC, the population density decreases, as can be deduced partly due from the fact that no more grave mounds were built. How to Move Out of the U.S. (and Where to Go): Subscribe to IL and get a Blueprint for Your Escape, FREE about subscribing to International Living Magazine, 5 affordable Caribbean islands to live on and 2 to avoid, 7 of the Best Cities in Spain for Your Retirement, Everything You Need to Know About Roatan Honduras, Six-Figure Social Security Secrets Masterclass. The Second Passport Seminar: Why You Need One and How to Get One. As the sunniest area in Germany, this gorgeous stretch of water is a favorite holiday destination almost year-round. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Register today; Login; My account; 0800 412 5678; Inspire Me. Looping around the shore is the . Now, More than Ever, You Need a Plan to Avoid Costly Blunders and Lock in an Earlierand WealthierRetirement. The hull of the burnt-out Friedrichshafen was scuttled in 1944 off the mouth of the Argen in 100 to 150 metres of water. The ferry route is some 4.5 km. From 833/834 AD, in Latin sources, the name appears in its Latinised form lacus potamicus. Three countries participate in the large lake in the heart of Europe. Europe's second largest lake after Lake Geneva, its shoreline also goes through Austria and Switzerland. Quick Facts About Lindau - The name "Lindau" comes from the coat of arms of Lindau town which is a linden tree. The city is located in the state of Baden-Wrttemberg and situated at the banks of Lake Constance ( Bodensee in German). Lake Constance; Location: Germany, Switzerland, Austria: Coordinates: 4735N 928ECoordinates: 4735N 928E: Type: glacial lake: . A slightly geographically confusing statement. Hence the French: Lac de Constance, Italian: Lago di Costanza, Portuguese: Lago de Constana, Spanish: Lago de Constanza, Romanian: Lacul Constana, Greek: Limni tis Konstantias. The earliest Neolithic farmers, who belonged to the Linear Pottery culture, also left no traces behind, because the Alpine foreland lay away from the routes along which they had spread during the 6th millennium BC. But Lake Constance is not bordered by 5 countries, it is mostly enclosed by Germany, with another long section by Switzerland, and a smaller one by Austria. 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